Tax Rates & Allowances

Vehicle Benefits

Chargeable on employees earning £8,500 or over (including benefits), and directors.

Car Benefit

The taxable benefit is calculated as a percentage of the list price of the car, on the day before it was first registered, plus certain accessories. The percentage depends on the rate at which the car emits carbon dioxide (CO2), and the fuel type.

You can find the appropriate percentage for 2009/10 using the following table:

CO2 emissions
(g/km)
Appropriate percentage
Petrol %
Diesel %
120 and below
10
13
121 - 139
15
18
140 - 144
16
19
145 - 149
17
20
150 - 154
18
21
155 - 159
19
22
160 - 164
20
23
165 - 169
21
24
170 - 174
22
25
175 - 179
23
26
180 - 184
24
27
185 - 189
25
28
190 - 194
26
29
195 - 199
27
30
200 - 204
28
31
205 - 209
29
32
210 - 214
30
33
215 - 219
31
34
220 - 224
32
35
225 - 229
33
35
230 - 234
34
35
235 and above
35
35

 

How to find out how much CO2 your company car emits – see:

  • the car’s V5 registration document
  • your dealer
  • the data pages of car magazines (current models)

Reliable emissions data is not widely available for cars registered before 1 January 1998. For them, the following taxable percentages apply, regardless of fuel type:

Engine capacity Taxable %
Up to 1400cc 15%
1401 - 2000cc 22%
Over 2000cc 32%

Car fuel benefits

If the employee pays for the full cost of all fuel for private journeys (usually including home to work) there will be no car fuel benefit. In all other cases the full tax charge will be due.

The taxable car fuel benefit, for 2009/10, is calculated by multiplying £16,900 by the same percentage as applies (or would apply) for the car benefit.

Example: A company car driver has a car which, on the day before it was first registered, had a list price of £18,000. It runs on petrol, and emits 177 g/km of CO2.

If we assume the driver pays tax at 40%, the annual tax bill on the car is: £18,000 x 23% x 40% = £1,656

If the employer provides any fuel used for private journeys and is not re-imbursed for the cost, the 2009/10 tax bill for the fuel is: £16,900 x 23% x 40% = £1,554.80.

Company vans

The taxable benefit for the unrestricted use of company vans is £3,000 (with no reduction for older vans) plus a further £500 of taxable benefit if fuel is provided by the employer for private travel.

Van and fuel charge Van Fuel Total
Tax (20% taxpayer) £600 £100 £700
Tax (40% taxpayer) £1,200 £200 £1,400
Employer's Class 1A NICs £384 £64 £448

Van drivers can avoid a benefit charge if they agree not to use the van for personal journeys. Driving to and from work is acceptable so long as there is a reasonable amount of business use.

 

ICPA

Federation of Small Businesses

Charted Management Institutes